Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav
Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav is a regional Indian holiday marking the first installation of the Guru Granth Sahib, observed on 12 September 2026 (Saturday) in Punjab. It falls every year on the 15th day (new moon) of Bhadon, the sixth month of the traditional Punjabi calendar.
Date | Day | Celebrated In |
12 September 2026 | Saturday | Punjab |
About Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav
Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav commemorates the very first parkash, which means, opening ceremony of the Guru Granth Sahib at the Golden Temple (Amritsar) in 1604.
The scripture of the Sikh is known as the Guru Granth Sahib, and it reveals the words spoken by Sikh Gurus and many other saints. The words of the Scripture are known as Gurbani which means 'from the Guru's mouth'.
The Sikhs believe that the scriptures have the actual words spoken by the Gurus and the gurbani is the word of Waheguru.
The Granth Sahib had started with the first Guru named Nanak Dev, as his collection of holy hymns. The scripture had been known as Adi Granth and was then added to by many other Gurus. The Sikhs believe that Guru Granth Sahib is an eternal living guru.
Summary
Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav marks the first installation of the Guru Granth Sahib at the Golden Temple in Amritsar in 1604, and Sikhs across Punjab observe it every year on the new moon day of Bhadon. In 2026, the day falls on 12 September, a Saturday. The occasion is a reminder of the Guru Granth Sahib's place as the eternal living Guru of the Sikh faith.
FAQs on Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav
1.FAQsWhat is Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav?
Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav is a regional Indian holiday observed in Punjab that commemorates the first parkash, or ceremonial installation, of the Guru Granth Sahib at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. It marks the moment the Sikh scripture was formally placed and read for worship. The day is treated as a major religious observance in Sikh communities.
2.When is Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav celebrated?
Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav falls every year on the 15th day, or new moon, of Bhadon, the sixth month of the traditional Punjabi calendar. Because the Punjabi calendar is lunar, the corresponding date on the Gregorian calendar changes from year to year. The exact date for the current year is shown in the table above.
3.What is the significance of Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav?
Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav is significant because it celebrates the moment the Guru Granth Sahib was installed as the eternal living Guru of the Sikh faith. Sikhs mark the day by reflecting on the scripture's teachings and its place at the centre of Sikh worship. It is one of the key observances in the Sikh religious calendar.
4.What is the Guru Granth Sahib?
The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism and contains hymns spoken by the Sikh Gurus and several other saints. Sikhs regard it as their eternal living Guru rather than simply a book. Its verses are known collectively as Gurbani.
5.What does Gurbani mean in the context of Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav?
Gurbani literally means 'from the Guru's mouth' and refers to the hymns recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib, the scripture honoured on Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav. Sikhs believe these words carry the voice of Waheguru through the Gurus. Gurbani forms the basis of Sikh prayer and worship.
6.Where is Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav observed?
Guru Granth Sahib Parkash Utsav is observed as a regional holiday in the state of Punjab. Sikh communities elsewhere in India and abroad may also mark the occasion, though it is officially recognised as a holiday only in Punjab. Observances typically take place at gurdwaras.
7.How did the Guru Granth Sahib, honoured on Parkash Utsav, originate?
The Guru Granth Sahib began as a collection of hymns by Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh Guru, and grew into the Adi Granth as further Gurus and saints contributed their own verses. It was first installed at the Golden Temple in Amritsar in 1604. It was later given the permanent status of Guru Granth Sahib, the eternal living Guru.
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